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Brent ByungHoon Kang
Associate
Professor,
Dept.
of Applied Information Technology and Center for Secure Information Systems
The Volgenau School of Engineering,
George
Mason University, Fairfax, VA 22030
bkang5ATgmu.edu, O: 703-993-3931 or
703-993-3565 (AIT office) or 703-993-
Office:
CSIS lab in Research I and 5400 Nguyen Engineering Building
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Brent Hoon Kang received his Ph.D in Computer Science from University of California at Berkeley.
His Ph.D. research efforts in distributed systems and services were supported
by the Berkeley Digital Library project
and the OceanStore
project. Prior to Berkeley, he received his M.S in Computer Science from
University of Maryland at College Park with a focus in computer network and
his B.S in Computer Science
and Statistics from Seoul National
University with 1st place distinction among computer science
major. He has also worked on building a collaboration system for scientific
data management at Lawrence Berkeley National
Laboratory, and worked as a software engineer at QuarkXpress.
GRA positions Available
One or two GRA positions are available in the areas of: malware security,
distributed systems security, computer network security, web security. Please
send email to Dr. Kang (bkang5@gmu.edu) with your resume, summary of major work
experience or class project, and a sample of your writing (paper, report).
Research on Infrastructure Systems and Security:
Recent Publications:
http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/freeabs_all.jsp?arnumber=6081881(10.1109/TDSC.2011.59)
- Entropy-Based
Measurement of IP Address Inflation in the Waledac
Botnet, R. Weaver, C. Nunnery, G. Singaraju, and B. Kang, CERT FloCon 2011
http://www.cert.org/flocon/2011/proceedings.html
- Tumbling
Down the Rabbit Hole: Exploring the Idiosyncrasies of Botmaster
Systems in a Multi-Tier Botnet Infrastructure, C. Nunnery, G. Sinclair, B.
Kang, 3rd USENIX Workshop on Large-Scale
Exploits and Emergent Threats (LEET),
2010.
- The Waledac Protocol: The How and Why, G. Sinclair, C.
Nunnery, B. Kang,
Proceeding of 4th IEEE
International Conference on Malicious and Unwanted Software (IEEE Malware), 2009.
(Nominated for Best Paper Award)
- Towards
Complete Node Enumeration in a Peer-to-Peer Botnet, Brent ByungHoon Kang, Eric Chan-Tin, Christopher P. Lee,
James Tyra, Hun Jeong
Kang, Chris Nunnery, Zachariah Wadler, Greg
Sinclair, Nicholas Hopper, David Dagon, and Yongdae
Kim, ACM Symposium on Information,
Computer & Communication Security (ASIACCS 2009) Presentation
slides can be found here.
- Tracking
Email Reputation for Authenticated Sender Identities, Gautam
Singaraju, Jeffery Moss, and Brent Kang, Fifth
Conference on Email and Anti-Spam,
CEAS 2008.
- Concord:
A Secure Mobile Data Authorization Framework for Regulatory Compliance,
Gautam Singaraju, and Brent Kang, USENIX 22nd Large Installation System Administration
Conference (LISA-2008),
November, 2008, San Deigo-CA, USA.
- Kang has received TIAA_CREF Biggs
Faculty Fellowship in April 2007. With this fellowship, Kang worked on a
Premise-Aware Access Framework for Regulation Compliance of Financial
Organizations.
- RepuScore: Collaborative Reputation
Management Framework for Email Infrastructure, G. Singaraju and B.
Kang, USENIX 21st Large Installation
System Administration Conference (LISA-2007),
November, 2007, Dallas, USA
- Peer-to-Peer Botnets:
Overview and Case Study, J. Grizzard,
V. Sharma, C. Nunnery, B. Kang, and D. Dagon, USENIX HOTBOTS 07 (First Workshop on Hot Topics in
Understanding Botnets ( HTML
| PDF
)
- When you search
for "peer to peer botnet" on search engine such
as google, our HOTBOT 07 paper
appears at the top.
1. http://www.google.com/search?q=peer%20to%20peer%20botnet.
- Google Scholar shows
212
citations on October 2011, since its publication on April 2007
2.
http://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=en&q=Peer-to-peer+botnets
- Privilege
Messaging: An Authorization Framework over Email Infrastructure,
B. Kang, G. Singaraju, and S. Jain, USENIX 20th Large Installation System Administration
Conference (LISA-2006),
December, 2006, Washington-DC, USA
- RegColl: Centralized Registry Framework
for Infrastructure System Management, B. Kang, V.
Sharma, and P. Thanki, USENIX 19th Large Installation System Administration
Conference (LISA-2005), December,
2005, San Diego, CA, USA
- Hash
History Approach for Reconciling Mutual Inconsistency, B. Kang, R. Wilensky, and J. Kubiatowicz,
Proceedings of 23rd IEEE International Conference on
Distributed Computing Systems (ICDCS-2003),
May 19-22, 2003, Providence, Rhode Island, USA
- Toward a
Model of Self-administering Data, B. Kang and R. Wilensky, Proceedings of the first ACM/IEEE-CS Joint Conference on
Digital Libraries (JCDL-2001),
June 24-28, 2001, Roanoke, VA, USA
- Network Support for Mobile
Multimedia using a Self-adaptive Distributed Proxy, Z. Mao, H. So, B. Kang, and R. Katz, Proceedings of 11th
International Workshop on Network and Operating Systems Support for
Digital Audio and Video (NOSSDAV-2001),
June 25-26, 2001, Port Jefferson, New York, USA
- Interactive
simulation tools for information assurance education, H. Yu, K. Williams,
J. Xu, X. Yuan, B. Chu, B. Kang, T. Kombol, Proceedings of the Second Annual Conference on
Education in Information Security (ACEIS), 2009 14.
- Unified
Table Approach for Typographic Rendering, B. Kang, Proceedings of the
Electronic Publishing (EP'98), Raster Imaging and Digital Typography
(RIDT'98), Eds. Roger D. Hersch, Jacques Andre,
Heather Brown, Lecture Notes in Computer Science (LNCS), Springer Verlag, St. Malo, France, 1998
Book Chapter: (Refereed)
"Decentralized Peer-to-Peer Botnet Architectures," B.
Kang and C. Nunnery, Book Chapter: "Advances in Information & Intelligent
Systems", 2009 Springer Studies in Computational Intelligence, SCI 251, pp. 251–264. Springer-Verlag
Berlin Heidelberg 2009
"Spam Detection Using Network-Level Characteristics,"
B. Kang and G. Singaraju, Encyclopedia of Cryptography and Security, 2nd
Edition, Springer 2011
"Unpacking Malware," B. Kang and G. Sinclair,
Encyclopedia of Cryptography and Security, 2nd Edition, Springer 2011
"DNS-Based Botnet Detection," B. Kang and M. Lim,
Encyclopedia of Cryptography and Security, 2nd Edition, Springer 2011
"Dynamic Analysis Of Malware," A. Srivastava
and B. Kang, Encyclopedia of Cryptography
and Security, 2nd Edition, Springer 2011
Previous Projects at Berkeley:
- Ph.D.
dissertation S2D2: A
Framework for Scalable and Secure Optimistic Replication, in TechReport UCB//CSD-04-1351.
- Committee:
Robert Wilensky (Chair), John Kubiatowicz, Eric Brewer, and John Chuang
- Qualification
Exam Area: Operating Systems (with Distributed Systems and Security)
- Kang
worked on Summary Hash History ("SHH") as part of his dissertation
research at the University of California at Berkeley. SHH is a secure
decentralized update tracking mechanism that was designed by him to
figure out the exact sets of updates to be exchanged during pair-wise
data synchronization in a tamper-proof manner. Kang's dissertation
research in large-scale distributed data synchronization and replication
has been expanded into designing a secure synchronization protocol for WinFS, a next generation Windows File Systems. In
collaboration with Microsoft Research, this work will potentially impact
the data replication mechanism in Active Directory and the shared folder
replication in Windows servers in the next release of Windows File
Systems. This dissertation work has been published in the Proceedings of
23rd International Conference on Distributed Computing Systems, "Hash
History Approach for Reconciling Mutual Inconsistency,"
- Digital Library Project: Re-inventing
Scholarly Information Dissemination and Use
- OceanStore
Project: Providing Global-Scale Persistent Data
Grants and Awards: (Total award amount ~3.4 million:
~1million as PI, ~2.4 million as
co-PI.)
- IARPA, Athena Project, as co-PI with
Anup Ghosh (PI), Angelos Stavrou (co-PI),
Total $957,795, 12/01/2009 - 05/31/2014, Project lead on "Understanding
Future Malware Capabilities".
- DOD Army Research Office, A
Laboratory for Cyber Situation Awareness Using Heterogeneous Virtual
Machine Replication, as co-PI with Sushil Jajodia (PI), Kun Sun (co-PI) Total $199,380,
10/1/2011 - 9/30/2012.
- ETRI/NSRI (Electronics and
Telecommunications Research Institute) – Profiling Malicious Domain
Behavior from Top-Level-Domain Data, PI (100%), 9/2010 – 6/2011, Awarded, $65,000.
- NSF
CNS 0855067 Spam Processing, Archiving, and Monitoring Community Facility
(SPAM Commons), PI (100%), $120,000.00, 9/1/2009 - 8/31/2012,
- The Spam Commons project is
important in that it has the potential to become the standard measurement
framework for testing and measuring anti-spam/malware defense mechanisms.
- "The impact of SPAM Commons data
sets on experimental spam research may be similar to the impact of large
corpora in disciplines such as speech/image recognition and natural
language processing, which achieved a level of scientific result
reproducibility and comparativeness after the use of such corpora became
standard requirements." "The research components of Spam Commons project
include the isolation of Protected Partition to address the concerns of
privacy, automatic distinction of spam from legitimate documents with
certainty (--which remains an open research question in email, web, and
other media--), and the streaming of near-real-time spam data which
requires new experimentation frameworks beyond simple provision of static
data set."
- From panel reviews: "The PIs
propose to construct and develop a shared infrastructure to support the
collection and maintenance of realistic, large scale spam data sets,
referred as SPAM Commons." "This proposal is in an area of SPAM detection
and prevention, a very important problem for web and email users. People
face spam on an everyday basis, and clearly this is a problem of much
relevance to society." "This proposal will enable spam defense research
in multiple areas, with the PI doing active contributions in the area."
- NSF
DUE 0920179 Hands-on exercises on DETER testbed
for security education, PI (100%), $98,627.00, 9/15/2009 - 9/14/2011,
- From the NSF panel reviews:"All PIs have a deep and solid background in
security-related research, which would greatly benefit the execution of this
proposal. They have participated in several successful NSF-, DHS-, and
DARPA-funded proposals." "Topics included that will be developed by PIs
are: confidentiality, intrusion/exploits, spoofing, denial-of-service (DoS), worms, botnets,
routing security, DNS Security, and IT defense." "The project will
provide exemplary materials for the entire DETER testbed
community. As such it has the potential to enable transformative change
in the area of network security. ...The impact of this project can be far
reaching." "The exercises will be based on the DETER testbed,
which specializes in supporting security. The DETER testbed
is a public facility for medium-scale repeatable experiments in computer
security. Built using Utah's Emulab software,
the DETER testbed has been configured and
extended to provide effective containment of a variety of computer
security experiments, including defense against attacks such as DDoS, worms, viruses, and other malware, as well as
attacks on the routing infrastructure."
- "The exercises proposed in Table 1
cover, in my view, the entire breadth of what students need to learn to
about network security given today's network protocols and architectures.
Dr. Kang's exercises, which put network security in the context of
business scenarios, create a particularly realistic setup students are
likely to encounter after graduation."
- NSF
DUE 0723808 Focused Faculty Development Workshop on Cyber Games and
Interactive Simulations, B. Kang (Lead-PI), B. Chu, G. Ahn,
with NC A&T A. Yu, K. Williams, X. Xu, D.
Yuan. Awarded, 9/2007 - 9/2010, Total $472,993 (UNCC $246,000, NC A&T
SU $226,993),
- http://www.sis.uncc.edu/cybergames/
- As lead-PI, Kang led a team of
students and faculty members to develop hands-on exercise labs to be
disseminated during a week-long faculty
development workshop. The main exercises were based on the hands-on
exercises that Kang developed for his new class on IT Infrastructure
Design and Implementation. ("Cyber Defense Games"). The hands-on
exercises labs include various network security exploits and defense
techniques: OS hardening, SNMP enumeration, anti-spam filter
configuration, ARP poisoning, wireless cracking, and firewall
configuration. This grant also supported Kang and his students in
conducting research in IT systems security such as anti-spam and malware,
and the research prototypes and results were used to make the exercises
more engaging and challenging. For example, in addition to the
standard spam filter set up, the students were given the opportunity to
use botnet enumeration technology to block spam
emails coming from bots, or try out the RepuScore
mechanism to determine the trustworthiness of the given email sender
ID. From NSF panel reviewers: "The panel sees this proposal as
creative and innovative. It has quite a few merits. ... The related work
is impressive. ... The emphasis on lab design is practical and well
justified. The format of collaboration is just right."
- NSF
DUE 0830624 Carolina Cyber Defense Scholarship, B. Chu (PI), B. Kang
(Co-PI), X. Wu, G. Ahn, and T. Holt, 9/2008 -
9/2012, Awarded, $1,194,140.
- As co-PI, Kang led and advised the
research projects for the students with cyber defense scholarships (SFS).
- ETRI (Electronics and
Telecommunications Research Institute) - Case Studies on Botnet Infection
Assessment, PI (100%), 8/2009 - 6/2010, Awarded, $60,000.
- KISA (Korea Information Security
Agency) - A000488301, Detecting, Monitoring and Attacking Peer to Peer Botnets, PI (100%), 8/2008 - 2/2009, Awarded, $15,000.
KISA is a government agency that aims to establish a safe and reliable
information society through the development and support of information
security related technology. (Call For Proposal was issued on
www.kisa.or.kr, peer-reviewed and evaluated.)
- TIAA-CREF John H. Biggs Faculty
Fellowship, $7,000 + ($3,080 UNCC overhead matching), PI (100%), Awarded,
2007. Peer-reviewed.
- UNCC Faculty Research Grant, UNC
Charlotte, ($6,000), PI (100%), 2005. Awarded, Peer-reviewed. Other Grants
and Supports:
- Verisign (iDefense)
grant, 2008- current, $20,000 + 1 Ph.D Support.
B. Kang.
- iDefense supported PI's research by
providing 1Ph.D student support and $20,000.
- Bank of America IT Security,
Plausible Scenarios of Catastrophic Cyber Events Project, Project-lead.
(Participants: J. Dominick, W. Wang, Y. Wang, and B. Chu) 8/2008 -
12/2008, $40,000
- Honeynet (Malware) Research Project, Bank of
America, ($35,000), Co-PI, 2005-2007
- IntePoint Junior Faculty Fellowship, IntePoint Inc., ($12,500), PI (100%), 2005-2006
- Support-Intelligence, Co-lo server
access, 2008, B. Kang.
- IBM, Co-lo server access, 2009, B.
Kang.
Education of Cyber Defender and Systems Security Architect:
- Since
summer 2010, Kang has been leading the implementation of core courses in the Cyber
Security M.S. program at GMU. He has created two new required courses,
titled "Systems Security for Federal IT" and "Cyber Incident Handling and
Response".
- Kang
has been working on creating a SOC (Secure Operation Center) testbed, where students work with a set of SIEM
(Security Information and Event Management) analysis tools (e.g., ArcSight) to learn how to detect and prevent security
attacks hidden in a real collection of network and system logs.
- Kang
has created an innovative hands-on IA (Information Assurance) education
program on IT security administration. Kang has created a series of new
courses on IT Infrastructure Design and Implementation.
Topics include: network systems design for cyber defense, distributed
systems principle, IT infrastructure design for compliance, systems
recovery, malware analysis and defense, and secure email architecture.
- Kang
developed the Hands-on IT Design Exercise for Cyber Defense as main class
components, including a series of highly interactive exercises in which
students are asked to build IT network infrastructures and services while
managing and defending against realistic cyber attacks. Students design,
build, and maintain IT network infrastructure systems and services,
including domain name systems, web servers, email services, network file
systems and directory services. At the same time, students are required to
defend their infrastructure services against pseudo network attacks
conducted by class instructors and volunteer security professionals.
- 19 faculty members from across states are coming to
our VASA/Infrastructure Lab to participate in the Faculty Development Workshop on Cyber Games and
Interactive Simulation June 2009 and June 2008. NSF supports
our research group to disseminate the use of CyberGames
and Interactive Simulations in IA (Information Assurance) educations.
Prof. Kang is the lead PI for this collaborative
project with NC A&T a HBCU in the region. The workshop examined the
use of cyber games and interactive simulations in IA education, exploring
network security exploits and defense techniques. The feedback from the
faculty members who took part were extremely positive;
all quoted plans to incorporate the material into their IA curriculum.
- Kang
was nominated for the Bank of America Award for Teaching and Excellence
(2008). The memo from the Dean's office stated " ... being nominated by
your peers and/or students for such a prestigious award brings a wonderful
recognition to the College of Computing and Informatics
..."
- Kang
has led the effort in CCDC
(Collegial Cyber Defense Competition) with the instructor Mr. Kombol in the Dept. Two of the students that Kang
advises won
the first place at the National CCDC competition, held at San Antonio and sponsored by DHS ARPA,
2006. Also, in 2009, this team won 1st place in
Regional CCDC Competition, March 2009. CCDC competition focuses
on network systems administration and defenses. Kang has served as a
faculty advisor for UNC Charlotte. Most of the team
members were also advised by Kang through research projects.
Classes and Students:
- Kang's dedication to
teaching has been recognized with overall high ratings by students'
evaluations, notably receiving the highest score in the category: "Instructor
shows enthusiasm in lecture" in all classes that he has taught. Class
evaluations by senior faculty members also reported, "Kang is confident,
knowledgeable, organized, and very approachable" and "the hands-on labs
are an exciting part of the course."
- Kang
has been actively advising and mentoring students from the NSF Cyber
Defender Scholarship program.
- Kang has graduated over 11 Masters students, they are currently employed at DoD, DoE, NSA, US Army
CERDEC, Federal Reserve Bank, Bank of America, TIAA-CREF, and Vanguard
Network Application Group.
- Kang
has developed classes for Infrastructure Systems Architect. An
infrastructure systems architect is defined as someone who is capable of
planning the capacity of the infrastructure system and architecting the
systems services and components to meet the requirements from the
business, policy, organization, and the security aspect. These IS
Architects should also be capable of designing the systems with network
security defense and recovery planning in mind.
- Recently,
he has developed a new undergraduate course: Introduction to IT
Infrastructure Systems with the aim of relaying the theory, principles and
practice of Infrastructure Systems Security Architects. Course topics
include networked information systems design, distributed systems
principles, IT infrastructure design for regulation compliance, file
systems, and large-scale messaging architecture. Kang also enhanced the
previous System Integration course by adding a strong research emphasis on
distributed networked systems.
- Classes Being Developed and Taught
at GMU:
- Systems Security for Federal IT
(Fall 2010, Spring 2011, Fall 2011)
Sys Security for
Federal IT - 16915 - AIT 690 - 002
- Incident Response and Handling (Spring 2011, Fall 2011)
Cyber
Incident Handling/Respns - 16917 - AIT 690 - 004
1.
ITIS
3100 IT Infrastructure Systems Design and Implementation (Spring/Fall 2006,
Spring 2007, Spring/Fall 2008, Spring 2009 (In 2009, Kang taught two sessions),
Spring 2010 (two sessions)
- ITIS 2110 IT Infrastructure Systems and
Practice I (Spring 2010) ITIS 3110 IT Infrastructure Systems and
Practice II (Fall 2009, Spring 2010)
- ITIS 6010 Topics on IT Systems
Research (Fall 2007)
- ITIS 6177/8177 Systems Integration
(Fall 2004, Spring/Fall 2005)
- ITIS 4166/5166 Network Based
Application Development (Spring 2007) ITIS
5166 Applied Database (Spring 2008)
- At Berkeley , Kang taught the core concepts of computer
networking in weekly discussion sessions as a GSI for EECS 122(Computer
Network) by Jean Walrand and Kevin Fall in
Spring 2002 in EECS Berkeley.
Students Advised and
Graduated:
Ph.D.:
Chris Nunnery,
Ph.D., 2011, Employed by MITRE Government Lab, GAANN Fellowship..
Gautam Singaraju, Ph.D, 2009, Employed by Ask.com, NSF/GTA support.
Greg Sinclair,
Ph.D. Expected 2012, IARPA project
and iDefense (Verisign)
support.
Alla El-Masri, Ph.D. Expected 2012, NSF support
Anurag Srivastava, Ph.D., (2010 – Current), NSF support
Rishabh Gupta, Ph.D.,
(2010 – Current), NSF/TA support
Richard Brown,
Ph.D., (2010 – Current), DOD Scholarship support
M.S./B.S.:
Fei Xu, M.S. Graduated 2010, (Employed by Ask.com), NSF/TA
support.
Jonathan
Blanton, M.S., Graduated 2010. (Employed by Duke Energy IT), NSF support.
Zachariah Wadler, M.S. Graduated 2009. (Employed by DoE)
Jonathan
Peterson, M.S. Graduated 2009. (Employed by DoD)
Jonathan
Lavender, M.S. Graduated 2008. (Employed by DoD)
Dennis
Underwood, M.S. Graduated 2008. (Employed by DoD)
Joshua Soles,
M.S. Graduated 2009. (Employed by US Army CERDEC (Communications-Electronics
Research, Development, and Engineering Center))
Adam Wenner, M.S. Graduated 2009. (Employed by Federal Reserve
Bank)
Vikram Sharma, M.S.
Thesis Graduated 2007. (Associate Partner at Emergys
Corp)
Pratik Thanki, M.S. Graduated 2006, (Bank of America Systems
Group)
Srivathsan Varadarajan, M.S. Graduated 2006, (TIAA-CREF I.T. Systems
Group)
Carson Black,
M.S. Graduated 2006, (Vanguard Network Applications Group)
Sumeet Jain M.S.
Graduated 2006, (Software Solutions Lab.)
Thomas Pullen,
B.S. Graduated 2010 (Bank of America Malware Security Team)
Thesis Advised and Committee:
Chris Nunnery,
Ph.D. Dissertation Awarded 2011. Qualification Exam, 2009.
Thesis Proposal Defense, 2010-09-29. (Advisor)
Dissertation Title: Advances in Modern
Botnet Understanding and Accurate Enumeration of Infected Hosts
Peter Likarish, Ph.D. Dissertation Awarded 2011 (Univ. of Iowa,
Committee, co-advisor). Also
supported by the TLD Introspection project led by Dr. Kang.
Dissertation Title: Early Detection of
Malicious Web Content with Applied Machine Learning
Gautam Singaraju,
Ph.D. Dissertation Awarded 2009.
(Advisor)
Dissertation Title: Towards Sender
Accountability on Email Infrastructure using Sender Identity and Reputation
Management
Greg Sinclair,
Ph.D. Qualification Exam, 2011. (Advisor)
Vikram Sharma, M.S.
Thesis Defense, 2007. (Advisor)
External:
NSF Panel on Trusted Computing (TC)
Program 2009;
NSF Computing Research
Infrastructure (CRI) Program 2007 and 2008;
AFOSR (Air Force Office of
Scientific Research) Program 2009 (Anti-Spam Topic);
The Natural Sciences and
Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC, Botnet Security Topic) 2009.
- Chair
for the System Administrator Education Workshop and Coordinator of the
Posters and Work-In-Progress Sessions at LISA 2007.
- Reviewer
for:
IEEE Oakland Security and Privacy (Oakland 2008)
Usenix Large-Installation Systems
Administrations (LISA 2007)
IEEE Security and Privacy Magazine
(2010)
Usenix File and Storage Systems (FAST 2005)
- Kang
has been serving as Usenix Representative for
UNC Charlotte since Dec 2004.
- Kang
has been a PI for planet-lab consortium since Fall 2004. www.planet-lab.org
University:
- Kang
served as Bank of America Teaching Award Week Preparation Committee Member
during Fall 2005 (Provost appointed group)
- Kang
served on New Faculty Orientation Week Committee. (Provost appointed
group. Kang's suggestions regarding the web site structure have been very
instrumental and have received acknowledgement from the staffs and new
faculty members.)
- Kang
has served as a member of the Faculty Center for Teaching and e-Learning
unit review committee since Spring 2006. (Academic affairs appointed
group)
College:
- Kang
has run our college seminar for Fall 2006.
- Kang
served on the Undergraduate Curriculum Committee for SIS Dept.
- Kang
served on the Infrastructure Committee for SIS Dept.
- Kang
served on the IT Infrastructure Committee, representing SIS Dept. He
offered a great deal of technical advice on IT infrastructure issues for
the College.
Media Coverage:
- WSOC
TV Channel 9 news, March 2009: Kang's botnet and
malware research efforts were aired on WSOC news and also appeared on WSOC's news web site:
- UNCC
Magazine, Fall 2007: Highlighted Kang's research on cyber security and
systems administration.
- International
Bank Fraud Newsletter Article, "Botnets: An
Avenue to Cyber Crime and Fraud": Featured Kang's research work on botnet malware.